The light side (#1000) is for basic sharpening. Professionals usually start their sharpening with this side and amateurs often finish with it. With this side, you can achieve a satisfactory sharpness on the edge of your knives. The darker, coarse side (#250) is used for repairing nicks in the edge of the knife and restoring the basic shape of the edge. Amateur users who don't sharpen that often are recommended to begin with a few strokes on this side for restoring the basic shape of the edge. Sharpening stone measures 7 X 3 X 1.25-inches. Made in Japan